Laura Geraci

SAYINGS & ‘RE-SAYINGS’

SAYINGS & ‘RE-SAYINGS’

Water, wind, and scorching sun: a pinch of folk wisdom.

In the past, farming knowledge and tradition often relied on observing the sky and weather patterns to make decisions that frequently proved crucial in everyday life.

From these observations about the weather, proverbs and sayings were often born — ones whose meanings ring just as true about human nature and social relationships. For example:

“Acqua davanti e ventu darrè” draws on the symbolism of ships and ancient sailors, with the wind at the stern and the sea at the bow, cutting through it relentlessly. It’s a proverb urging us to leave behind those who prove false and malicious.

Other sayings lead us to reflect on that scorching sun which, for months on end, beats down on Sicily and, for better or worse, rules over everything.

A stern, unforgiving father, you might say! That same sun gives us our good crusty bread and the extraordinary dried figs and dried tomatoes (the latter also known locally as ‘chiappi’).

Here’s a saying that captures the magic of this heavenly body: “Sutta lu suli si maturanu li cosi” — underscoring just how essential the sun is to all of life, or perhaps simply suggesting, metaphorically, that things need time to truly grow and turn out well. A genuine lesson in rural wisdom that we should truly treasure in today’s hyperconnected world.

That same sun also gives us the traditional Sicilian ‘mostarda’ (made from fresh grape must) and the so-called ‘cotognata’, made from quinces at the end of the long summer season.

Perhaps paradoxically, this same benevolent star is also the sun that dries out and parches everything. In the celebrated novel The Leopard by Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, the Sicilian sun is described as a violent, absolute force. To quote just a couple of brief passages:

“The sun […] revealed itself as the true sovereign of Sicily: the violent, shameless sun, the narcotic sun […]”

“This climate which inflicts on us six months of fever at a hundred degrees: May, June, July, August, September, October — six times thirty days of sun bearing straight down on our heads.”

August is nearly upon us, and here’s what a well-known Sicilian proverb — always on my dear grandfather’s lips — has to say: “Austu è capu di ‘nvernu”, alluding to the fierce, inevitable afternoon storms that mark the end of the season.

Some sayings are tied to specific places, referring to Sicilian towns and cities where the weather can be especially extreme:

“Si voi pruvari li peni di lu ‘nfernu, lu ‘vernu a Missina, e la stati a Palermu.” (If you want to suffer the pains of Hell, try winter in Messina and summer in Palermo.)

And you? Between the frost of Messina and the blaze of Palermo, which way would you run?

And if we put it in culinary terms: which would you choose — arancini or arancine?

But that’s a topic for next time… Until then… ‘Keep hydrated!’

Originally shared on LinkedIn.

DETTI & ‘RIDETTI’

DETTI & ‘RIDETTI’

Acqua, vento e sole rovente: un pizzico di saggezza popolare.

La conoscenza e la tradizione contadina si affidavano spesso in passato all’osservazione del cielo e dei fenomeni atmosferici per poter prendere decisioni che spesso si rivelavano cruciali nella vita di tutti i giorni.

Da queste osservazioni sul tempo sono spesso nati dei proverbi e detti con significati del resto veritieri sulla natura umana e sui rapporti sociali, per esempio:

“Acqua davanti e ventu darrè” che usa la simbologia della nave e degli antichi marinai, con il vento a poppa e il mare a prua fendendolo inesorabilmente. Un proverbio che incita a lasciarci alle spalle chi si rivela falso e maligno.

Altri modi di dire ci portano a riflettere su quel sole cocente che per mesi e mesi bacia la Sicilia e che, nel bene e nel male, la fa da padrone.

Padre padrone, si direbbe! Quel sole che ci dà il nostro buon pane asciutto e croccante e gli straordinari fichi e pomodori secchi (questi ultimi chiamati anche ‘chiappi’).

Ecco un detto che enfatizza la magia di questo Astro: “Sutta lu suli si maturanu li cosi” per sottolineare quanto sia assolutamente indispensabile alla vita di tutto, o anche solo per suggerire metaforicamente che bisogna dare tempo al tempo per poter veramente crescere ed ottenere qualcosa di buono. Una vera e propria lezione di sapienza contadina di cui dovremmo davvero far tesoro nel mondo iperconnesso di oggi.

Quel sole che ci regala anche la tradizionale ‘mostarda’ siciliana (fatta con il mosto fresco) e la cosiddetta ‘cotognata’ ricavata dalle mele cotogne alla fine della lunga stagione estiva.

Forse paradossalmente, quest’Astro benevolo è anche lo stesso sole che secca e inaridisce tutto. Nel celebre romanzo Il Gattopardo di Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, il sole siciliano è descritto come un elemento violento e assoluto. Per citarne solo qualche breve passaggio:

«Il sole […] si rivelava come l’autentico sovrano della Sicilia: il sole violento e sfacciato, il sole narcotizzante […]»

«Questo clima che c’infligge sei mesi di febbre a quaranta gradi: Maggio, Giugno, Luglio, Agosto, Settembre, Ottobre; sei volte trenta giorni di sole a strapiombo sulle teste».

Agosto è ormai alle porte ed ecco cosa dice un famoso proverbio siciliano sempre sulle labbra del mio caro nonno: “Austu è capu di ‘nvernu”, accennando ai forti e immancabili temporali pomeridiani di fine stagione.

Alcuni detti sono toponomastici, cioè si riferiscono a posti e città siciliani dove il tempo può essere particolarmente estremo:

“Si voi pruvari li peni di lu ‘nfernu, lu ‘vernu a Missina, e la stati a Palermu.” (Se vuoi soffrire le pene dell’Inferno, prova l’inverno messinese e l’estate palermitana).

E voi, tra il gelo di Missina e la vampa di Palermo, da che parte fuggireste?

E se volessimo metterla in termini culinari: cosa scegliereste, gli arancini o le arancine?

Ma questo è un tema per il prossimo articolo di Detti & ‘Ridetti’

Originally shared on LinkedIn.

How Much Do Italian Lessons Cost in the UK? (2026 Guide)

Thinking about learning Italian and wondering what it will cost? Prices in the UK vary a lot depending on how you learn. Here’s an honest 2026 guide to what you can expect to pay — and how to get the best value for your money.

Private one-to-one tuition

A qualified private Italian tutor in the UK typically charges £25–£45 per hour, depending on their experience and qualifications. Native speakers with formal teaching credentials (QTS, PGCE, CELTA) usually sit at the higher end — but you’re paying for lessons tailored entirely to your goals, which is by far the fastest way to progress.

My own one-to-one lessons are £30 an hour, online or in person, from complete beginner to advanced conversation. Get in touch for a free chat about your level.

Small group classes

Group classes are the most affordable way to learn with a real teacher. Expect around £10–£20 per session, or roughly £120–£200 for a 10-week term. You get less individual attention than 1:1, but the social element keeps many learners motivated. My small online groups (around 4 students) are £15 per 1.5-hour session, with 10-week courses from £150.

Language apps and self-study

Apps like Duolingo or Babbel cost roughly £5–£10 a month and are great for daily vocabulary practice. The catch: they can’t correct your pronunciation, answer your questions, or prepare you for a real conversation. Most serious learners use an app alongside a teacher, not instead of one.

University and adult-education courses

Council adult-learning and university evening courses usually run £150–£350 per term. They’re structured and sociable, but class sizes are larger and the pace is fixed to the group.

What affects the price?

  • Teacher qualifications — native speaker + formal teaching training costs more, and is worth it
  • Format — 1:1 is dearer per hour than group, but far more efficient
  • Exam preparation — IB, GCSE and A-level tutoring is specialist work
  • Online vs in person — online is often the same price and saves travel

So what’s the best value?

For most people, the sweet spot is a small group course to build foundations affordably, or one-to-one lessons when you want to progress quickly or prepare for an exam. A good teacher pays for themselves in how much faster you improve — and how much longer you stick with it.

I’m a native Italian teacher from Sicily with over 20 years’ experience, teaching across Bristol and Gloucestershire and online across the UK. Whether you want beginner group classes, private tuition or IB and GCSE exam preparation, get in touch — the first chat is free.

‘Mammoni’ or ‘bamboccioni’?

‘Mammoni’ or ‘bamboccioni’?

Forty and Still Living La Dolce Vita… at Mamma’s House

Move over, Peter Pan — Italy has its own boys (and girls) who never grow up: the legendary bamboccioni. Literally “big babies,” these are grown adults, often well into their forties, still tucked into their childhood bedroom, still showing up for Sunday lunch (il pranzo della domenica) like clockwork, and still letting mamma do the laundry.

Don’t confuse them with mammoni though — that’s a whole different flavour of clingy, more about heart-eyes for Mum than about the empty wallet.

Bamboccioni are victims of circumstance: shaky job contracts, sky-high rent, and salaries that vanish faster than gelato in August.

Times are certainly changing, but the extended famiglia remains Italy’s real safety net — for better or worse.

Originally shared on LinkedIn.

Curious about Italian culture and language? Learn with me — online Italian lessons, group classes and private tuition. Get in touch.

Italian Beginner Course — Starting Online on 18th September

An Italian beginner course is starting online on Friday 18th September — Fridays 16:00–17:30, 10 weeks for only £150. The timing of lessons can be tweaked to fit the needs of the group.

All enrolments are now open. Please get in touch to book, or email geraci.laura@gmail.com.

Originally shared on LinkedIn.

Sicilian — a Dialect or a Language?

The Sicilian language, which naturally evolved from Latin, was for centuries relegated to the status of a dialect. It has now been officially recognised as a language in its own right by UNESCO and by the Sicilian region.

Sicilian holds the oldest literary tradition of the Italo-Romance languages. Frederick II, King of Sicily, founded the prestigious School of Sicilian Poetry back in 1220, which gave new breath to this beautiful language and tradition.

Get in touch for further details and available dates.

Originally shared on LinkedIn.

Love Italian language and culture? Come and learn with a native Sicilian teacher — online across the UK or in person. Get in touch for a free chat.

The Romance Languages — Languages & Culture Workshop

This 2-hour workshop will give you an insight into how most European languages originated. We will look at how the Romance languages evolved from the different ‘Vulgar Latin’ speeches, before they transformed themselves into Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian.

For more details please get in touch.

Originally shared on LinkedIn.

Fascinated by languages? I teach Italian to learners across the UK — online Italian lessons or in person in Bristol and Gloucestershire. Get in touch to start.

Italian for Beginners – Online Class – Fridays 4:00 – 5:30 pm – Starting 18th September!

Join this fun and interactive online Italian class for complete beginners — a friendly, small-group course that gives you a flying start into the Italian language, taught live by Laura, a native Italian teacher from Sicily with over 20 years’ experience.

  • Starts: Friday 18 September
  • Time: Fridays, 4:00–5:30 pm (live online)
  • Length: 10 weeks
  • Price: £150 for the full course
  • Group size: just 3–5 students
Italian for Beginners course poster — online class, Fridays 4:00–5:30pm, 10 weeks £150, small groups, starting 18 September

Sessions include a variety of activities with simple, clear steps. Learning in a small group of 3–5 students maximises interactivity while keeping a clear and concise method that speeds up your ability to speak. No previous Italian needed — all materials provided.

Places are limited — get in touch to book, or find out more about online Italian lessons.